NR 449 University of Minnesota Overdose and Impact on Healthcare Research Paper

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Introduction:
The aim of this paper is to evaluate whether implementing an extensive overdose prevention program leads to a decrease in the number of emergency department visits, admission rates, hospital stays, and healthcare costs associated with overdose, compared to standard care without such a program, over one year. To address this question, two relevant articles will be reviewed, analyzed, and compared.

Significance of problem:
Overdose-related healthcare utilization and costs are a significant burden on the healthcare system. This problem is demonstrated by the increasing rates of emergency department visits, hospital stays, and healthcare costs associated with overdose. Government and professional organizations recognize the need to implement effective overdose prevention programs to reduce the burden and improve patient outcomes.

Purpose of the paper:
This paper aims to examine the evidence on whether implementing an extensive overdose prevention program leads to a decrease in healthcare utilization and costs associated with overdose. By reviewing and analyzing two recent articles, this paper will evaluate the findings from each study and identify any gaps in the existing evidence.

Categorize items in the Matrix Table:

1. References:
– Powell, K. G., Treitler, P., Peterson, N. A., Borys, S., & Hallcom, D. (2019). Promoting opioid overdose prevention and recovery: An exploratory study of an innovative intervention model to address opioid abuse. International Journal of Drug Policy, 64, 21-29.
– Waye, K. M., Goyer, J., Dettor, D., Mahoney, L., Samuels, E. A., Yedinak, J. L., & Marshall, B. D. (2019). Implementing peer recovery services for overdose prevention in Rhode Island: An examination of two outreach-based approaches. Addictive behaviors, 89, 85-91.

2. Purpose/Hypothesis/Study Question(s):
– Powell et al. (2019): To explore the effectiveness of an innovative intervention model in promoting opioid overdose prevention and recovery.
– Waye et al. (2019): To examine the implementation and outcomes of two outreach-based approaches to peer recovery services for overdose prevention.

3. Variables: Independent (I) and Dependent (D):
– Powell et al. (2019): I – Innovative intervention model; D – Opioid overdose prevention and recovery.
– Waye et al. (2019): I – Outreach-based approaches to peer recovery services; D – Overdose prevention outcomes.

4. Study Design:
– Powell et al. (2019): Exploratory study
– Waye et al. (2019): Not specified

5. Sample Size and Selection:
– Powell et al. (2019): Not specified
– Waye et al. (2019): Not specified

6. Data Collection Methods:
– Powell et al. (2019): Survey and qualitative interviews
– Waye et al. (2019): Not specified

Major Findings:
1. Powell et al. (2019) reported that the innovative intervention model was associated with increased overdose prevention and recovery behaviors, indicating its potential effectiveness.
2. Waye et al. (2019) found that both outreach-based approaches to peer recovery services showed positive outcomes in terms of overdose prevention.

Conclusion:
Based on the findings of the reviewed articles, implementing overdose prevention programs, such as innovative intervention models and outreach-based peer recovery services, shows promise in reducing healthcare utilization and costs associated with overdose. However, further research is needed to determine the specific impact on emergency department visits, admission rates, hospital stays, and healthcare costs. The evidence supports the need for continued implementation and evaluation of these programs to address the problem of overdose and improve patient outcomes.